Monday, 27 November 2017

Study Task 5 - Practical Approach

Practical Proposal

What do you intend to investigate:

  • A variety of bluegrass album covers
  • The themes behind the imagery
  • The visual language of the covers

How theorists, writers, case studies and quotes triangulate (backbone):

  • 'Attempts of young people today to shed their urban surroundings and get back to their more traditional surroundings'
  • 'The early albums long out of print'
  • 'Reaffirmed the traditional values associated with bluegrass music' Lonesome 'is to bluegrass music what blue is to the blues'
  • 'It has been a professional and commercial music from its beginning'
  • 'Bluegrass seems symbolic of responses to outside pressure'
  • (Bluegrass: A History)
  • 'Social existance'
  • 'Permits his creatures to live again'
  • (Paul Valery)
  • 'Personal possession'
  • 'Divested of its function and made relative to a subject'
  • 'Envisaging a set or series of each item'
  • (Jean Baudrilliard)
  • 'The aura includes a sensory experience of distance between the reader and the work of art'
  • 'The reproduced work of art is completely detached from the sphere of tradition. It loses the continuity of its presentation and appreciation'
  • 'The work of art can be disconnected from its past and brought into new combinations by the reader'
  • (Andrew Robinson)
  • 'Record covers are often as much a part of the whole work as the songs' 
  • 'I'd pin them up in plastic sleeves, as works of art' (George Shaw)
  • 'I'm proud of the records on my wall; its a way of managing the world of popular culture' (George Shaw)
  • 'I bought records just because of how they looked' (Juergen Teller)
  • 'The music and the images go totally hand in hand' (Juergen Teller)
  • (The Art on your Sleeve)

What activities do I need to do (experiences/visits/materials):

  • Need to decode/visually analyse a variety of different bluegrass album covers to determine they key visual information
  • Collect photographs of my bluegrass band; ones of us performing and take some of rehearsing (details of the different instruments and musicians)

End product vision:

  1. Chose a few specific covers from different to reinterpret, modernise, bring back to life?
  2. Create an album cover for my bluegrass band using the old visual language? perhaps singles covers for a few songs (focus)?


  • Created with fully analogue media? (collage, pen, paper cut, print, paint, texture)
  • Final outcome = an album cover/ digital reproduction of the album cover?
Sketchbook:
  • Sketch imagery of the Bean Train Gang performing and rehearsing
  • Develop ways to visualise themes; alcohol, landscape, religion, death/depression, home, perverts/dark side


Sunday, 26 November 2017

Study Task 4 - Introduction

Question: 
'Defining the concept of aura by applying it to the collecting and analysing of bluegrass album covers.'

Found out:
  1. Can listen/see/make art everywhere-very accessible
  2. Bringing artists and culture back to life
  3. Collecting things for specialness, vintage, identity
  4. Uniqueness, aura, authenticity
  5. Reproduction vs analogue
  6. Key themes of bluegrass songs and covers
  7. Lack of women in bluegrass
  8. Modern Vs Old covers (hard to find, passed down)
                                                     
Core texts:

  • Paul Velery 'The conquet of ubiquity'
  • Jean Baudrillard 'System of collecting'
  • Andrew Robinson 'Art, Aura and Authenticity
  • Walter Benjamin 'The work of Art in the age of mechanical reproduction'
  • Phil Taylor ' Analogue VS Digital in the creative process'
  • David Douglas 'The work of Art in the age of digital reproduction'
  • John Berger 'Ways of seeing'
  • David Greenwald 'The art on your sleeve'
  • Heidelberg 'The Thing'
  • Neil V. Rosenberg 'Bluegrass A History'

Key quotes/Triangulation:
  1.  'can all self publish with ease' DD 'the days of pilgrimage are over' JB 'will exist wherever someone with a certain apparatus happens to be' PV
  2.   'closest one can get to the artists intension' DG
  3.  'quantity is in fact activated by quantity' (Callot) JB 'manages to literally outline himself through his collection' (Freud) JB 'intimate, and perhaps authentic, relationship' PT 'urge grows stronger to get hold on an object at close range' WB
  4. 'aura resides not in the thing itself but in the originality of the moment' DD 'although it is hard to use in medium with inconsistent results, the desire for the "authentic" o medium is driving the resurgence in interest'  PT 'a wave breaking on a beach' DD 'the uniqueness of a work of art is inseparable from it being imbedded in the fabric of tradition' WB
  5. 'the reproduced art is completely detached from the sphere of tradition' AR 'no longer a clear distinction between original and reproduction in virtually any medium' DD 'authenticity cannot be reproduced' AR
  6.  'a culture that did not encourage women to follow their own muses' 'i couldn't really accept her voice as a bluegrass instrument' thebluegrasssituation.com

Practical way to explore:
Something to do with creating and album cover and a reproduction of the album cover. Linked to bluegrass, drawing on primary evidence from my bluegrass band.


OPENING

This essay will explore the idea of aura and originality through an analysis and
discussion of a selection of bluegrass album covers. The main concerns explored in
the essay are aura, time and collecting.. The topic was chosen as a way of
exploring a creative practice in a bluegrass band more theoretically, at the same
time as linking this exploration to existing analogue interests that emerge from
illustration practical work.
The selection of album covers chosen are used as visual examples to discuss theory
around. They also tell a narrative of bluegrass in their composition. The themes
raised in the narrative of the album covers can be broken down and explored
through the discussion between reproduction and analogue, considering uniqueness
and authenticity and how increased accessibility to albums themselves has
impacted on this. Another theme is why people have the desire to collect, and is
this perhaps an attempt to bring culture back to life? The visual and aural themes
of the bluegrass genre are unpicked thorough exploring a series of traditional songs
that appear in the musical practice discussed here. In addition, these themes are
also discussed from a historical and critical visual analysis perspective using, for
example, Rosenberg’s Bluegrass A History (XXXX). Another important text is XXXX
by XXXX (XXXX).
Aura and analogue elements of reproduction will be discussed thought he writings
of Jean Baudrillard – who discussed collecting – and Walter Benjamin – who helped
to define the concept of aura and began challenging it. Douglas’s writings on aura,
from a contemporary perspective, are also used to unpick the themes. The culture
and aesthetic of the bluegrass genre, and the enormous significance of landscape
and place, are portrayed in the film XXXX by XXXX (date) that is also referred to in

this essay.

Monday, 30 October 2017

Study Task 3 - Basic summary

Study Task A


Key Points
    1. Can listen/see/make art everywhere-very accessible
    2. Bringing artists and culture back to life
    3. Collecting things for specialness, vintage, identity
    4. Uniqueness, aura, authenticity
    5. Reproduction vs analogue
                                                           ALL LINKED TO BLUEGRASS
    Theorists

    Triangulation

    Study Task B


    Possible titles
    Why do people collect records?
    What is the aura of collecting records, linked to Bluegrass?
    What is special/the aura of collecting Bluegrass records?
    Why do people collect Old Time/Bluegrass records?
    Why records capture culture (Bluegrass)?
    Why do records bring culture back to life?
    Defining the concept of aura by applying it to the collecting and analysing of bluegrass album covers.

    Proposal
    The obvious proposal for my practical would be to create an album cover, perhaps a bluegrass on... but I have nothing more specific or developed than that...
    Including:
    • time
    • thing
    • collecting
    • possessing
    • object
    • re-making (taking part in what is being said in the theory about bringing it, music, back to life)
    • interpreting


    The obvious proposal for my practical would be to create an album cover, perhaps a bluegrass on... but I have nothing more specific or developed than that...
    Including:
    • time
    • thing
    • collecting
    • possesing
    • object
    • re-making (taking part in what is being said in the theory about bringing it, music, back to life)
    • interpreting

    Saturday, 14 October 2017

    Study Task 2 - Reading and understanding

    This is the article I chose to read in response to this research task but I will present my summaries and quotes of all of my research in my submitted portfolio (As I work very analogue and have printed all the articles off to deconstruct by hand) This is just an example as all of my research is in a folder in my portfolio.






    Monday, 25 September 2017

    Study Task1 - Establishing a research question

    Research Diagram




    Album Covers

    Pink Floyd 'Ummagumma" 1969 Storm Thorgerson Hipgnosis
    • An interesting comparison between the inner space of the regressing picture on the wall and the physical space back into the garden
    • Shot 4 pictures, rotating the guys because we didn't want to favour anyone.
    • The music was multi-layered, with deeper levels of meaning than any other performers of the time. 
    • We wanted to convey layer the idea of layers upon layers with in a photograph.
    • We were pretty terrible at graphics, so ready-made cut-out letters seemed like a practical solution.
    Considering perspective and making a point reflective of the band through the cover
    T-rex 'Electric Warrior' Hipgnosis 1971
    • He gave us 2 photographs that he liked and said 'I want something classic, something that people will always remember, like a Black Magic chocolate box' 
    • I had learnt airbrushing and sprayed, on an overlay, a soft edge around a photo of Marc and his guitar.
    • I then printed the surroundings in black and asked the printers to make the airbrush work gold.
    The beginning of computer technology and the change to digitisation and the new possibilites
    The Hollies 'Distant Light' 1971 Hipgnosis
    • I really felt we let the band and ourselves down and probably agreed to do the work for the wrong reasons
    • They had asked for a fantasy, fairy-tale type paintings in the style of 19th Century children's books
    • we found the illustrator to create them, knowing they were not very good ideas
    Using previous genres of art as inspiration, modernisation
    Allan Clarke 'my real name is'Arold' 1972 Storm Thorgerson
    • A desire to show who he really was- not the pop star persona that he had cultivated thus far
    • He had had a kind of epiphany as to the flakiness of the rock n roll world and wanted to come clean
    • imagery of him discarding his clothes to real the real self beneath
    The pressure of the pop star world, art being a way of portraying who you want to be, powerful
    Pretty Things 'Freeway madness' 1972 Hipgnosis
    • Touring around America in pursuit of money and fame
    • The image has the different members of the band caught up in a claustrophobic and unbearable situation in the same car
    • To the right of the windscreen were the current members who had recorded the album and to the left all the previous music and since the band's incarnation
    Stardom and what touring is like, that it takes collaboration to make music



    Sunday, 27 August 2017

    True Faith: Joy Division/New Order

    Manchester Art Gallery

    True Faith: Joy Division/New Order
    30 June-3 September 2017



    In collaboration with Raf Simons their album covers were hang painted onto different items of clothing, for example Parkers. This is another way of selling promotional merchandise and as Berger believes, seeing things out of context... as they aren't on a record sleeve anymore. Because they are all hand painted it also is interesting because each one is an original, a hand made copy or an iconic image.

     £13,658.82 each  http://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/29033/1/vintage-raf-simons-parkas-one-sale-for-20000
    'The collection itself debuted in 2003 and was dedicated to Peter Saville, who is known most famously for the record sleeves for he designed for Factory Records artists. Simons drew inspiration from the graphic designer’s archives, which he was granted full access to, as well as early Russian Constructivism, Bauhaus and British vintage clothing. These coats were hand-painted by Saville himself and are the ultimate token of this iconic collaboration.'

    I think these posters are really cool. They are before photoshop and all of the digital technology and really present the analogy method of creation: collage... cutting out and sticking down.

    At this exhibition there was a room with a cinema showing the different music videos. My Dad and I watched all of the loop of music videos twice. I wasn't distracted at all, absolutely captivated. I forgot how powerful a stimulus a music video is. Having some sort of imagery to accompany the music... makes it very engaging. 

    Blue Monday music video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9GMjH1nR0ds
    The amount of different frames in this video is mental! It is also crazy how the different sections have been arranged, like a visual collage of lots of different sketches arranged together. They actually turned this music video into a flip-book of different images used to created the video and this features within the music video itself. I find it fascinating how they chose all of these random things... I suppose they represent modernism and having the dog in there almost takes the piss out of it.

    True Faith music video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfI1S0PKJR8
    This is a personal favourite. I really like the characters created. 

    Perfect Kiss music video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3XW6NLILqo
    This music video isn't something especially artistic, it is a show case of the talent of the band as musicians. It is incredible that they were playing all of this at once in one go, where as now a days with all of the technology you can create as many layers as you want and each musician can play as many parts as they want at the same time. 
    After watching this video I was so close to just start clapping, like if you were watching them live. The silence of the art gallery didn't seem right at all... Everybody watching was tapping their foot or bopping a little bit but the nature of being in an art gallery and watching a screen restrained all the energy that was so obviously bursting in the video and that everyone watching was feeling... Berger discusses this in his 'Ways of Seeing'.



    The quote "In the form of the record cover, art could be part of the everyday" is a key argument to the benefit of analogue items; argued by Benjamin.



    Michael Bracewell- Peter Saville: Estate redux
    Published by Manchester Art Gallery
    Printed in the UK by County Print


    'Savilles design's for Factory anticipated this shift more than 30 years ago. His album artwork time travels, takes the style collage of classic postmodernism and restores to that strange reconfiguration of values the gravitas' p41
    p42
    'reflect back to itself the high-gloss surface of cultural materialism'. 
    'body of work that has its origins within the highly sophisticated style codes of iconic, immediately post-punk music' 
    'Saville's work employs the devices of post-modernism, yet places them in the service of cultural requiem' p42

    'in the pre-digital, pre-computerate, pre-punk years of the 1970s, there was a materiality and scale about pop and rock music - symbolised most directly through the physical weight and larger-scale format of record sleeves, which was matched by the near imperial status which leading pop and rock stars then enjoyed.'
    'the density and richness of this relationship between fan and star would be rearranged and dismantled first by the sub-cultural revolution of punk, and nearly 20 years later by the replication of punk process (DIY music and music distribution) enabled by digital technologies.' p44

    'Wolfe's contrary but interesting essay asserted that designers who had created the source materials upon which much Pop art was based (from advertising logos to filling-station signs to comic books) were in fact more sophisticated. creatively, than the Pop artists who has appropriated their work.' p45 (Tom Wolfe 1975 'Chester Gould Versus Roy Lichtenstein')

    'It is typical of Wolfe's career-long antipathy towards the fashionable rhetoric of contemporary art that he should choose to favour the industrial designers of Mass Age products and technologies over their fine artistic interpreters'
    'Saville would be virtually unique in blurring the boundaries between art, design, product, context, status and value to an almost unprecedented degree'
    'the design and creation of record sleeves provided for the pop generations - those born from the early 1950s onwards -  with a medium of extraordinary potential'
    'the appreciation of the artistic status of pop album packaging would be vastly enhanced by his equal enthusiasm for the ideas and examples provided by the development of classic modernism' p46

    'career-long belief the design could be liberated form the containers of product, brief and market and allowed to exist as an untethered artistic form'
    'Factory products (...) were often bought and regarded by pop consumers as art objects in their own right'
    'their packaging regarded as integral to the finished work, and as having complete artistic parity to the music, image and performance of the recording artist' p48

    'Mobility along the Pop art/Fine art continuum - an oscillation between High and Low cultural forms - would also shape the impeccably art directed radicalism of Roxy Music' p49

    'Saville was colliding exquisite, highly poetic imagery with a kind of brutal formalism, for all the world as though Factory products were muniments of a crematorium in deep space'
    'Saville's work for Factory was brought to the vast audiences commanded by pop music - thus making pop music itself the gallery for his work' p50

    'how being a pop consumer could provide a simultaneous education in sociology and contemporary culture' p51

    About 'A basket of Roses' 1890 for Power, Corruption and Lies album: 'Saville had created an object (the only function of which was to protectively package a vinyl record) which was simultaneously and knowingly created as an artistic statement, and one of considerable importance' p52


    Saville same position as 'Philosophy of Andy Warhol: From A to B and Back Again' 1975 'Some company recently was interested in buying my "aura" - an observation which heralded an epoch that is with us still' p53


    Blue Monday New Order
    Factory Single 1983
    Design Peter Saville and Brett Wickens
    'a distinctly contemporary response to the progressively technological sound of New Order'
    'happened to pick up a floppy disc that was being used to store pre-set sounds and sequences for the band's synthesisers.'
    'originally composed for their equipment and intended as an automatically generated track that the band could programme to play as an encore once they had left the stage'
    'saw the floppy disc as a signifier of information and its potential as a design form'
    'it was whilst listening to the track on (analogue) cassette tape on his way home that he conceived the idea for the cover'
    Record also contained a 'colour-code containing information about the record'
    p64


    Power, Corruption and Lies New Order
    Factory Album 1983
    Design Peter Saville Associates
    A Basket of Roses, Ignace-Henri-Theodore Fantin-Latour 1890
    'Allegedly the title quotes graffiti sprayed onto the exterior of a gallery in Cologne in 1981 by artist gerhard Richter'
    'At this time, he was particularly interested in what he terms 'the convergence of computerisation and historical data' - the collision of history and technology in contemporary culture and particularly curatorial practice. As works of art started to be uploaded to computerised retrieval systems, allowing curators to store information and sear for artworks in the digital realm, he imagined new visual compositions occurring'
    'seductive work that was also covertly interactive -  as the key code (an alphabet) was in a colour wheel on the reverse, allowing the possibility of deciphering the title and other information'
    p66

    Substance New Order
    Factory Album 1987
    Design Peter Saville Associates

    'Saville embarked upon a mission to create a series of contemporary images from nature'
    'Long before Photoshop allowed photographs and designers the freedom to digitally manipulate imagery, the pair developed a technique they called 'Dichromat' to selectively re-colour their images using layered filters'
    p73





    Monday, 31 July 2017

    Popcorn

    Hot Butter 'Popcorn'

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KX_lnmb1Moo

    The world's first primarily electronic pop hit 
    – and kernel of a future fractal universe of synthetic sonic materials – was composed by Gershon Kingsley. The German-American composer discovered the melody while noodling on a Bach improvisation and released it on 1969's Music to Moog By.

    It took off in a Paris disco and went on to inspire renditions by Aphex Twin, Muse and Crazy Frog.

    It was one of the first pop hits to be entirely played by a synthesizer.








    Friday, 14 July 2017

    Thought...

    You can never touch your work once you have created when it is online and digital. Very different experience than when you make something hand made and analogue... This therefore takes away achievement and aura in some respects

    This is an image of a man creating a piece of work from behind quartz as nuclear work is so dangerous. This is similar to when you create something online because you can never touch the final product!


    Friday, 7 July 2017

    Book ‘Vinyl: The Analogue Record in the Digital Age’

    This book seems to be absolutely perfect for the direction I want my COP to lead. In a really specific way, it is discussing the principles of the alluring nature of analogue and also the influence of digitisation on production and society. This ties in perfectly with the theorists ideologies I studied during COP1 and has some beautiful quotes which I wish to include in my analysis's for COP2.

    I have begun this reading over the summer because I know that it will take me a long time to read this book and I have opportunity to chip away at it. I want to read it and have time to process it all so that I can begin COP2 with some research so I can get stuck in straight away. As I have learnt through COP1, my journal and essays are very much structure around quotes I drew from my research so I have done the same with this... it makes the information more accessible and easier to analyse. I have also learned to add page numbers to everything from the hassle of referencing for COP1.

    ‘Vinyl: The Analogue Record in the Digital Age’ Dominik Bartmanski and Ian Woodward

    ‘the ‘outside’ defines the ‘inside’’ p2

    ‘material form being something special and co-productive of even our deepest sentiments’ p2

    ‘treating the analogue record not only as a musical record but also as a record of culture’
    p2

    ‘vinyl’s cultural biography has been a transformation of something presented as irreplaceable (…), to something that gets discarded as soon as more profitable and convenient stuff comes our way’ p2

    ‘what social scientists and our interviewees alike call the aura of objects, or the ‘magic of things’, or the ‘power of appearances’ p2

    ‘over powering extent to which our culture is nowadays mediated that sometimes gives rise to certain romantic ideas of ‘direct’ contact with art or belief in ‘pure aesthetic substance’ p3

    ‘the wholesale digitalization of culture, not just of music, made us sensitive to both what we have gained and to what we have lost, or may be losing, as we are rushed to embrace perennially upgradeable technologies’ p3

    ‘often things reveal their true value only when they are displaced’ p3

    ‘the digital seemed to be the kiss of death to the analogue’ p4

    ‘nowadays the idea of the ‘analogue’ record makes sense again, and it is not despite but partly because of digitalization’ p4

    ‘it is easier to see vinyl as the ‘sacred’ format when virtual files become the mundane ‘everyday’ format’ p4

    ‘the analogue record is one of the landmark elements of the modern media scape’ p5

    ‘connecting artists and their audiences via the work of other artists and engineers’ p5

    ‘’while records are like books and photographs in their capacity to create cultural archives, they may also be artistic objects in their own right’ p5

    ‘you do not only hear music, you are in direct visual contact with music’ p5

    ‘the analogue record may be approached as a kind of Gesamtkunstwerk – a total piece of art’ p5

    ‘Each outstanding medium is capable of generating its own culture, and every culture sustains its iconic objects’ p6
    Regis Debrey ‘No tradition has come about without being an invention of recirculation of expressive marks and gestures… and no new dimension of subjectivity has formed without using new material objects’

    ‘records are in principle available to anyone. It is a truly public medium for private use’ p6

    ‘the mid-200s was the time when vinyl’s presence on the market reached its all time nadir’ p7

    ‘your dealer can demonstrate a varied line of Columbia phonographs, styled to enhance the decorative scheme of your home’ p11

    ‘For quite some time the sleeves of Columbia LP’s featured carefully curated covers’ p11

    ‘Vinyl had certainly not lost its importance and aura to the artists though, especially those who committed to the ethos of new independent scenes such as punk in the UK and Europe’ p15

    ‘the nascent digitalisation revealed the possibility of delivering a remarkably ‘cleaner’ sound, one free of any unwanted sounds and imperfections of vinyl when delivered on CD’ p16

    ‘Doing away with the vinyl meant, however, that the characteristic ‘warmth’ of analogue sound was good too’ p16

    ‘the digital solution resembled throwing out the baby with the bath water’ p17

    ‘while the golden age of vinyl meant a giant leap of popular music, it was the shift to the digital that meant the golden age for the popular music industry’ p19

    ‘the only music carrier worth owning and collecting’ p20

    1900 Georg Simmel “The necessary detour to the attainment of certain things is often the occasion, often also the cause, of regarding them as valuable” p20

    Antonie Hennion called ‘discomophosis’ – ‘collecting the actual discs’ p20

    ‘Vinyl as a medium and a practice is an element of style in the world of music’ p23

    ‘the treasure trove of musical traditions’ p25

    ‘it is an ‘organic’ object in a world increasingly facilitated by all kinds of artificial intelligence’ p30

    Hegel (music)’cancels it as objective and does not allow the external to assume in our eyes a fixed existence as something external’ p30 (47)
    ‘The digital and virtual brought music somewhat closer to its abstract ‘pure’ state. Vinyl, on the other hand, grounds it in our concrete experiences, in actual spaces of our existence’ p32

    Jacues Ranciere ‘the contemporary practices of deejaying, sampling and remixing, which multiply the ‘unique copies’’ p33 (51)

    Robert Henke ‘The medium is something which serves as a focus point. It’s a singular thing that accumulates.’ P35

    ‘Ours is a world of multiple media in which form tends to follow function. (…) the reverse tendencies have also been the case: function follows form’ p35

    Terence McDonnell affordances ‘the latent set of possible actions that environments and objects enable are relationally tied to the capabilities of the person interacting with that object’ p37